{"id":91,"date":"2009-06-03T23:06:39","date_gmt":"2009-06-03T15:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tomly.net\/?p=91"},"modified":"2009-06-05T15:56:53","modified_gmt":"2009-06-05T07:56:53","slug":"a-career-in-computing-%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/?p=91","title":{"rendered":"A Career in Computing – \u7ffb\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u300aThinking in Java\u300b\u4f5c\u8005 Bruce Eckel \u6700\u65b0\u7684Blog\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65b0\u624b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u3002
\n\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a http:\/\/www.artima.com\/weblogs\/viewpost.jsp?thread=259358<\/a><\/p>\n

Computing Thoughts
\nA Career in Computing
\nby Bruce Eckel
\nJune 2, 2009<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\uff1a
\n\u00a0 \u6211\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aBlog\u91cc\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u62b1\u6b49\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2aBlog\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u6211\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u5f85\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u5979\u85d5\u65ad\u4e1d\u8fde\u7740\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5728UCLA\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u5e78\u8fd0\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u559c\u6b22\u5446\u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5f85\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u5979\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u827a\u672f\u548c\u821e\u8e48\u8bfe\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bfe\uff08\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u672c\u79d1\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u624d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u8fdc\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5353\u8d8a\uff08\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u7528\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u505a\u6559\u6750\uff09\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7ec8\u8001\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u4f46\u5c31\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u6070\u6070\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u8fd9\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u505a\u5f97\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u6211\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5c79\u7acb\u4e8e\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5f97\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5c31\u5982\u591a\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6709\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u6211\u201d\uff08it works for me\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u3002\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f53\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002
\n\u00a0\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\n\u00a0\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5728\u540e\uff08Study prior art\uff09\u3002
\n\u00a0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u00a0\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u5316\uff08Learn to do the simplest thing\uff09
\n\u00a0\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff08\u770b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u77ed\u5c0f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u8981\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\uff09
\n\u00a0\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff08It works for me\uff09\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6258\u8bcd\u3002\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u3002
\n\u00a0\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u8005\u3002
\n\u00a0\u3002\u4f60\u4e3a\u8c01\u670d\u52a1\uff1f
\n\u00a0\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c55\u793a\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5e26\u7740\u611f\u60c5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u00a0\u3002\u5b8c\u7f8e\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5192\u9669\u2014\u2014\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5192\u9669\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u51fa\u4e4e\u6240\u6599\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u592a\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5192\u9669\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u600e\u6837\u201d\u52a8\u673a\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fC++\u8fd8\u662fJava\uff1f\u201d \u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u6211\u77e5\u90530\u548c1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7136\u540e\u505a\u5b8c\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u5173\u4e4e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u60c5\u56db\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

Further Reading
\nHere’s an earlier piece I wrote on how I got started in programming.<\/p>\n

I found all these to be interesting and stimulating takes on the same subject:
\nTeach yourself programming in ten years, by Peter Norvig: http:\/\/norvig.com\/21-days.html<\/a>
\nHow to be a Programmer, by Robert Read: http:\/\/samizdat.mines.edu\/howto\/HowToBeAProgrammer.html<\/a>
\nHere’s a speech by Steve Jobs, trying to inspire a group of graduating college students.
\nKathy Sierra: Does College Matter? http:\/\/headrush.typepad.com\/creating_passionate_users\/2005\/07\/does_college_ma.html<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.paulgraham.com\/college.html<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.joelonsoftware.com\/articles\/CollegeAdvice.html<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.jamesshore.com\/Blog\/Five-Design-Skills.html<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/steve-yegge.blogspot.com\/2006\/03\/truth-about-interviewing.html<\/a>
\nIn a future article (I’ll post the link here when it’s done), I will talk about the importance of understanding management and business issues, whether or not you ever plan to be a manager, and in that article I’ll include a list of books that (even though they’re about management) you should read to prepare yourself for your career.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u300aThinking in Java\u300b\u4f5c\u8005 Bruce Eckel \u6700\u65b0\u7684Blog\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65b0\u624b\u6307\u5357 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[27,28,7,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomly.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}